By MaRS Staff | July 7, 2026
It’s getting hot out there — dangerously so. This past month, temperature records have been broken all over the world, leading to school closures, melting roads and thousands of deaths. But unprecedented heat is the new normal, says Nicole Toole, and we need to adapt to it immediately. Toole, who’s worked for years in impact-first investing, looking at the intersection of climate and health, recently joined MaRS to lead the Adaptech Accelerator. Below, she shares some thoughts about this scorching tipping point.
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After a blessedly temperate spring, the blistering heat that’s engulfed much of the world the last couple of months hit Toronto. The high in the city on Canada Day was 37 degrees Celsius, 45 with the humidity. That was nothing, however, compared to the exceptionally intense heat wave that gripped Europe, where more than half of the continent’s 850 major cities endured their worst heat stress ever. In Bangladesh, India and Pakistan, things were even more catastrophic. Two hundred thousand people die annually in South Asia because of heat, and a recent study argues that number could double by 2045 as temperatures continue to rise.
As we know, the people at greatest risk during these heat waves are the most vulnerable: the elderly, labourers who must work outside and those unable to afford air conditioning. “This particular kind of extreme weather really targets the weakest,” the UN’s global heat officer, Eleni Myrivili, told us last year on our podcast. “It’s a very unfair climate condition.”
Nicole Toole echoes this, pointing out that, among other things, heat stress is a direct threat to maternal health. “In extreme heat events, you’re more likely to have a pre-term birth,” she says. “You’re more likely to have a complication, and there’s an increased incidence of infant mortality.”
Heat that we used to call unprecedented is now, of course, the new normal. And adapting to that new normal requires new technologies. MaRS’s new Adaptech Accelerator program, which Toole heads up, aims to help scale such tech as quickly as possible.
A significant number of the ventures in the accelerator have developed innovative climate models to help us predict and prepare. But while such tools are vital, they’re also just a start. It’s one thing to obtain good data, but true climate resilience means using and integrating that data in meaningful ways. In terms of medical preparedness, for example, that data needs to be fed into public health and hospital systems, to ensure adequate staffing, to make sure NICUs are ready, to develop backup energy plans for pharmacies and so on. “It’s really about being able to prevent, plan, prepare and recover,” Toole says. “So that when these extreme heat events happen, it’s not so much everyone’s panicking and rapidly putting up cooling centres. It’s, this is the new norm, we know it’s coming, we have a system in place.”
As we hear time and time again, our cities were designed for the climate we used to have, not the one we now have, or will have. But planning for and adapting to a future climate is no easy task. “To pretend adaptation is simple is to live in denial of the pace and scale of the warming,” David Wallace-Wells wrote last week in the New York Times.
The climate threats that we face in Canada now — flooding and wildfire, primarily — are a clear and present danger, but other threats, such as new infectious diseases, also loom. “I think we need to be looking ahead because the effects of climate change are only going to evolve more rapidly,” Toole says. “It’s wildfire and flooding now, but what is it going to be in five or 10 years? We need to start investing in that space now so when those threats do arrive, those solutions are mature enough to push into the ecosystem.”

In the latest episode of the MaRS podcast Solve for X, Manjula Selvarajah explores the elusive quest to give robots human dexterity.
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Last week Shaina Raza and her team at the Vector Institute released a new AI bias detection tool, UnBias-Plus, to flag and reframe instances of bias in data sets and written text. Here, she shares her (intentionally) biased picks for what you should read and listen to next.
A podcast that cuts the (mental and physical) clutter: “The Minimalists really inspires me and has given me a lot of peace of mind. Minimalism isn’t just about furniture or organizing bookshelves, it’s also influenced my coding, work style, meetings and the way I manage my thoughts and make decisions. A good reset after a research-heavy week.”
“Behind every company, every startup, there’s a story. There’s someone who saw an opportunity. There’s someone who took a leap, who decided not to wait for permission. Someone, some group of people, who elected not to just participate in the economy, but to build it. To create jobs, to create innovation, and to make Canada competitive.”
— The Honourable Joël Lightbound, Minister of Government Transformation, Public Works and Procurement
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Featured illustration: Stephen Gregory; photos: Unsplash
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